What is a label in JavaScript?

Jul 21, 2025

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Hey there! As a label supplier, I've had my fair share of questions about labels, and one that's come up quite a bit lately is about what a "label" means in JavaScript. Now, I know what you're thinking - "What does JavaScript have to do with the labels I buy from you?" Well, stick around, and I'll explain it all.

First off, let's talk about labels in the real - world sense. I'm in the business of providing all sorts of labels, like Perforated Label Sheets. These are super handy for all kinds of things, from organizing your office supplies to labeling products in a store. And then there's Label Printing, which allows you to customize your labels exactly the way you want them.

But when we switch gears to JavaScript, a label is a whole different ballgame. In JavaScript, a label is a way to give a name to a statement. It's like putting a little tag on a line of code so you can refer to it later. Sounds simple, right? Well, let's dig a bit deeper.

How Labels Work in JavaScript

Labels are mainly used with loops and switch statements in JavaScript. They're not something you'll use every day, but when you do need them, they can be a real lifesaver.

Let's start with an example of using a label with a loop. Here's a basic nested for loop:

outerLoop:
for (let i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
    for (let j = 0; j < 3; j++) {
        if (i === 1 && j === 1) {
            break outerLoop;
        }
        console.log(`i: ${i}, j: ${j}`);
    }
}

In this code, we've defined a label called outerLoop right before the outer for loop. Inside the inner for loop, we have a condition that checks if i is equal to 1 and j is equal to 1. When this condition is met, we use the break statement followed by the label outerLoop. This tells JavaScript to break out of the loop that's labeled outerLoop, which is the outer loop in this case.

Without the label, the break statement would only break out of the inner loop. So, the label gives us more control over how we handle loops in our code.

Labels with continue Statements

Labels can also be used with the continue statement. The continue statement is used to skip the rest of the current iteration of a loop and move on to the next one. When combined with a label, it can skip to the next iteration of a specific loop.

Here's an example:

outerLoop:
for (let i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
    for (let j = 0; j < 3; j++) {
        if (j === 1) {
            continue outerLoop;
        }
        console.log(`i: ${i}, j: ${j}`);
    }
}

In this code, when j is equal to 1, the continue outerLoop statement is executed. This skips the rest of the inner loop's current iteration and jumps to the next iteration of the outer loop.

Labels in switch Statements

Labels can also be used in switch statements, although it's less common. In a switch statement, a label can be used to mark a specific case block.

let num = 2;
switchLabel:
switch (num) {
    case 1:
        console.log('The number is 1');
        break;
    case 2:
        console.log('The number is 2');
        break switchLabel;
    case 3:
        console.log('The number is 3');
        break;
    default:
        console.log('The number is not 1, 2, or 3');
}

In this example, we have a switch statement with a label switchLabel. When the break statement inside the case 2 block is followed by the label switchLabel, it ensures that the control flow completely exits the switch statement.

Why Use Labels in JavaScript?

You might be wondering why you'd ever need to use labels in JavaScript. Well, there are a few scenarios where they come in handy.

One scenario is when you have deeply nested loops. Without labels, it can be really difficult to control which loop you want to break out of or continue from. Labels give you that extra level of control, making your code more readable and easier to maintain.

Another use case is when you're refactoring code. If you need to change the structure of your loops or switch statements, having labels can make it easier to understand how different parts of your code are connected.

Back to Real - World Labels

Now that we've covered what labels are in JavaScript, let's circle back to the labels I supply. Whether you're a small business owner looking for custom labels for your products or an individual who needs labels for personal use, we've got you covered.

Our Perforated Label Sheets are made from high - quality materials, so they're durable and easy to tear off. And with Label Printing, you can create labels that are unique to your brand or project.

Label Printingimage

Let's Do Business

If you're interested in our label products, we'd love to have a chat with you. Whether you have questions about our product range, need help with label design, or want to place an order, don't hesitate to reach out. We're here to make sure you get the perfect labels for your needs.

References

  • "JavaScript: The Definitive Guide" by David Flanagan
  • Mozilla Developer Network (MDN) JavaScript documentation
David Liang
David Liang
I am the project manager overseeing large-scale custom packaging projects at Junfeng Packaging. My role includes coordinating between different departments to ensure timely delivery and customer satisfaction for orders ranging from custom paper boxes to handbag production.
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